Court Statistics Reveal Civil Lawsuit Filings are Dropping
Public disinformation campaigns concocted by front groups for insurance companies and powerful corporations are designed to stoke prejudice and fear, and warp public understanding of how our civil justice system works. By manufacturing a mythical “lawsuit crisis,” they are trying to pressure policymakers into shielding wrongdoers from financial liability when their dangerous actions harm innocent people. The numbers prove there is no litigation crisis in our state or our country.
Civil Lawsuit Filings are Dropping Significantly in Illinois:
- Civil case filings in Illinois have dropped 46 percent since 2010.1
- The number of medical malpractice cases filed in Illinois is down 39 percent since 2003.2
- The number of civil cases filed in Cook County dropped 54 percent from 2010 to 2017.3
- The number of asbestos lawsuits filed in Madison County has declined 21 percent since 2013.4
Civil Lawsuit Filings are Dropping Across the Nation:
- Civil caseloads were 16 percent lower in 2018 than they were a decade ago.5
- Between 2009 and 2018, the number of civil filings in federal courts dropped 7.1 percent.6
- Contract cases (predominately businesses suing businesses or other people for money) made up nearly half (47 percent) of civil caseloads in state courts in 2018.7
- Tort cases consist of roughly 4 percent of all civil caseloads.8
- In 2018, medical malpractice cases made up only 4 percent of tort cases, or about 0.15 percent of the overall civil caseload.9
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1 “Annual Report of the Illinois Courts, Statistical Summary,” 2010 to 2018, http://illinoiscourts.gov/SupremeCourt/AnnReport.asp
2“Collar County Medical Malpractice New Suits,” Law Bulletin Publishing Company, reflecting filings through 2018 in 20 Illinois counties including: Cook, DuPage, Lake, Kendall, Kane, Madison, St. Clair and Will.
3 “Annual Report of the Illinois Courts, Statistical Summary,” 2010 to 2017, http://illinoiscourts.gov/SupremeCourt/AnnReport.asp
4 Madison County Circuit Clerk Office. Brian Davis: [email protected]
5 National Center for State Courts, State Court Caseload Digest: 2018 Data (2020), http://www.courtstatistics.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0014/40820/2018-Digest.pdf
6 The Landscape of Civil Litigation in State Courts, National Center for State Courts, November 2015, http://www.ncsc.org/~/media/Files/PDF/Research/CivilJusticeReport-2015.ashx
7 National Center for State Courts, State Court Caseload Digest: 2018 Data (2020), http://www.courtstatistics.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0014/40820/2018-Digest.pdf
8 National Center for State Courts, “2018 Civil Caseloads – Trial Courts: 2018 Statewide Medical Malpractice Caseloads and Rates,” http://popup.ncsc.org/CSP/CSP_Intro.aspx
9 Ibid.
PDF Fact Sheet: Court Statistics Reveal Civil Lawsuit Filings are Dropping
